Nrog rau kev paub txog qhov ncauj ntawm lub ncauj, kev kho hniav cov ntaub ntawv kev lag luam tau txais tos txais kev txhim kho tsis tau txais. Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, kev lag luam tau pom muaj cov ncauj lus tshiab tam sim no hauv cov khoom tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, kev siv thev naus laus zis thiab kev ua lag luam.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm cov khoom tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho, biocompatibility thiab ua haujlwm tau dhau los ua kev tshawb fawb thiab kev txhim kho. Cov ntaub ntawv kho hniav tshiab, xws li cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke polymer thiab cov khoom siv ceramic, tsis yog muaj kev sib xyaw zoo nrog tib neeg cov nqaij ntswg kev tsis kam. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev txhim kho txuas ntxiv ntawm Nanotechnology, Nano-Scring Cov Khoom Siv Hniav tau txais maj mam thiab tshuaj lom neeg muaj peev xwm ntxiv rau hniav kho kom zoo thiab kev zoo nkauj.
Kev ua thev naus laus zis yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhawb kev txhim kho cov ntaub ntawv kho hniav. Cov lus qhia txog cov thev naus laus zis tau tsim kev npaj cov khoom kho hniav ntau dua thiab cov kev kho mob cuam tshuam ntau qhov tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, 3D tshuab luam ntawv thev naus laus zis tau siv dav hauv kev kho hniav kho dua tshiab, thiab tuaj yeem kho hniav kev kho hniav rau cov neeg mob tshwj xeeb.
Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev ua lag luam daim ntawv thov, nrog kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg cov txheej txheem nyob, qhov kev thov rau qhov ncauj thiab muaj nuj nqi kuj tseem tab tom loj hlob. Qhov no tau ua kom cov ntaub ntawv kho hniav kho hniav los tsim kho ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntau dua thiab tus kheej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev lag luam kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb tau dhau los ua ntau zaus, thiab kev lag luam xav tau rau cov ntaub ntawv kho hniav txuas ntxiv mus thoob ntiaj teb.
Saib rau yav tom ntej, cov ntaub ntawv kev kho hniav yuav txuas ntxiv tsim kho hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua tau zoo, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb. Nrog rau kev tshwm sim txuas ntxiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tshiab thiab kev nthuav dav txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb, cov khoom siv hniav kev lag luam yuav siv nyob rau qhov chaw loj dua.